Everything You Need to Know About Domains but Was Afraid to Ask

Do you know what domains are all about? How to choose and get them? Where to get it from?

You may find this guide helpful if you answered “no” to any of the questions.

We will cover the basics of domains and explore more niche questions like how domains work, how to register and where to buy domain, and many other aspects.

So, without further ado, let’s jump right into it.

What is domain exactly?

Basically, a domain is a unique name for your website that points to a specific IP address. To put it metaphorically, the domain is your online ID; it’s how people can identify your website online.

Domains consist of two parts: the name (”hostzealot”) and the top-level domain or the so-called extension (”.com”), both of which are chosen by you. The first is about how you want your brand identity to be distinguished and recognized on the web, and the second is about categorizing your site. For example, “.com” usually indicates commercial webpages; “.org” – non-governmental organizations; “.gov” – governmental organizations, and so on.

Overall, the domain is more than the means for identification or location; it also influences users’ perception of you even before they access the website.

Are URL and domain name the same thing?

In short, no, they’re not.

URL is the Uniform Resource Locator, and as the name implies, it’s used for identifying the location of a specific page on the web.

In this regard, think of a domain as a “branding mark” that covers multiple pages that belong to one virtual entity.

Domain is a part of a URL, but if you want somebody to access a particular webpage, you give them a URL, not a domain.

How do domains work?

When somebody types a domain name in a browser, the request goes directly to DNS (Domain Name System). It then searches for a request match through the server network. Once it finds it, a browser requests information from the domain’s hosting server. When the data is received, the browser transcribes it into a webpage displayed by a browser.

Who provides domains?

A non-profit organization called ICANN governs the domain system and related policies.

You can buy a domain through the Domain Name Registrars or their resellers. For more detailed insights on whether to choose a domain or a subdomain for different scenarios, you can check out this guide on domain vs subdomain.

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has a list of accredited domain sellers that can manage records and transfers to other registrars.

What is a domain hosting service?

Domain hosting services allow individuals to register and manage the domain. They also give space and tools to build the website and store the associated data on a server.

Domain hosting companies can help you register the domain, select a hosting plan, set up an account, upload files for the website, configure it, and release it through DNS.

Domains can also be linked to an existing hosting account.

Can I transfer my domain?

The answer is yes.

If you are not completely satisfied with the services of a hosting provider, you need to issue a request to your current provider so that it can transfer you to another.

First, you have to make sure that the domain name is eligible for transfer, meaning no one within the database of your future hosting provider uses it.

You potentially have to remove the “domain lock” if you switched it on for extra security and request a specific code from your current provider. Then, you can submit a transfer request.

For more information on how to make a transfer, contact your current Registrar.

How do I register a domain?

To register a domain, you need to follow three simple steps:

1. Come up with a domain name

You can use the name of your company or the one closest to the brand so that the user can easily find you. This could even be a fictitious business name (or DBA) which allows your business to operate under a different name other than its legal one, according to this Small Business HQ post. As for the extension (TLD), you can check what is available: whether it’s a widespread “.com” or a top-level domain of your brand’s location or the location of your target audience (i.e., “.de”).

2. See if your desired domain is free to use

You can use domain search tools to check whether the one you want is available. If it isn’t, think about modifying your domain so it is closest to your original idea.

3. Select a domain host and choose a hosting plan

To ensure that the website behind your domain will function, select a domain host and follow instructions on how to set up a domain. Using domain hosting services will ensure your domain works appropriately and is secured. From there, you can choose a hosting plan most suited for your budget and your website’s needs.

Do I have to get hosting when I get a domain?

Getting a hosting service with your domain is not mandatory, though it is easier. Ultimately, domain and hosting are two different things you can manage separately. But it’s essential to ensure your domain and hosting work properly together.

If, for whatever reason, you decide not to purchase hosting with a domain, you might need to deal with potential issues that may arise across companies. Plus, with a “domain-hosting” bundle, you can save money, as companies often offer good deals if you purchase the two together.

Will my data be available to the public?

In most cases, yes.

All contact details of an individual or an organization that supervises the domain are available to the public to resolve any issues that may arise quickly. The Registrar publishes the information through the WHOIS website unless you use private registration services.